Dispersal Zones are strictly-defined

geographical areas in which certain powers granted to the police under Sections 34 and 35 of the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime & Policing Act apply.

They can be put in place by a certain rank of police officer (an inspector or higher) for a limited period of time and apply to anyone entering the zone who the police suspect is causing or likely to cause crime, nuisance or anti-social behaviour.

A dispersal zone will be in place from 6pm (Fri 3rd Nov) until 5:59pm on Sun 5th Nov in #Southport. @LancsPolice https://t.co/af2Xeghlw6 pic.twitter.com/OHp9VNWFuv

— MerPol North Sefton (@MerPolNthSefton) November 3, 2017

What powers does it give the police?

Police officers or community support officers can order anyone they suspect of the above to leave the area where the dispersal zone applies for a maximum of 48 hours.

If that person refuses to leave the area or returns within the time the dispersal zone is in place, they are in breach of the legislation and an offence will have been committed.

A police officer then has the power to arrest that person.

What do the police have to do when implementing one?

The police must have reasonable grounds that the use of dispersal powers is necessary to deter or prevent members of the community being harassed, alarmed or distressed or the occurrence of crime and disorder.

The authorising officer must put his/her grounds in writing and keep a record.

We then have to publicise the existence of the dispersal zone to the community who will be affected by it, including those who the police may use their temporary powers against. The dispersal zone must be outlined on a map and made public.

After 48 hours the dispersal zone can no longer apply, however a new one can be out in place and the must be authorised and publicised in the same way.

Is there anyone the dispersal zone cannot apply to?

The police cannot direct anyone to leave the area if the officer does not have reasonable grounds to suspect that they are causing or likely to cause anti-social behaviour, nuisance or crime.

The legislation also does not apply to anyone under 16 however children of that age can instead be removed to a place of safety or taken home.

Where can I find more information?

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/12/part/3/enacted?view=plain

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