Advancing Rail Transportation with Vehicle Computers Equipped with LiDAR

13th July 2023

The UK rail industry continues to grow. Based on government statistics, the UK makes up almost 20% of passenger journeys that take place across Europe. Due to this continual growth, it is essential the rail sector evolves at the same rate to meet the complex demands and operational challenges presented.

The good news: the government also notes Britain’s railways are the best for improvement in Europe. This is necessary to ensure efficiency, performance, and safety are all at the required standard. One of the most vital modern advancements for the rail transportation business is incorporating LiDAR-based vehicle computers.

What is LiDAR?

LiDAR, known in full as Light Detection and Ranging, is a technology where distances are measured with the use of laser beams. The laser beam is sent out by the LiDAR device, which bounces off the object, returns, and calculates the distance between the two. This is done with a level of accuracy that’s unprecedented.

Additionally, the LiDAR device is capable of producing detailed 3D maps. When laser beams are used across an environment, for instance, it is possible to track movement within this space. If the right software and setup are used with the LiDAR, actionable data can be gathered with accuracy to a centimetre level.

How is LiDAR used for rail transportation?

Due to the new challenges presented in the rail transportation sector, tech companies have had to work on innovative solutions to overcome industry challenges. They recognised that, in the case of cameras and radars, these conventional sensors were too limited for seamless operational performance. As an example, cameras only produce 2D detection and cannot deliver spatial information. This is why LiDAR technology is playing a key role in the present and future of the rail industry.

With the ability to deliver precise, real-time 3D data in any weather and lighting conditions, LiDAR technology is key for mapping out complicated settings, providing detailed trajectory, velocity, and location information, and classifying objects. All of these benefits are also boosted by LiDAR’s long-range capabilities.

Getting started with LiDAR

If you are looking to incorporate a LiDAR installation into your rail transportation setup, it is imperative this is done by an innovative technology leader like Things Embedded. Their expertise and knowledge ensure your exact needs are met with your LiDAR installation. They will account for the objects to track, which sensors are best, and how to incorporate these for the most efficient performance.

When a bespoke LiDAR installation is done correctly, you can be safe in the knowledge you can gather all relevant data for your rail transportation needs.

Conclusion

The rail industry continues to encounter more and more complex demands. While the likes of radars and cameras were sufficient in the past, the realisation is these are too limited for optimum operational performance. This is why vehicles equipped with LiDAR are becoming standard across the industry. With its unparalleled ability to collect spatial data over long ranges with precision, LiDAR is helping the rail industry to further improve its intelligence and safety.